国防科技工业改革发展
积极转变军工经济发展方式。推进结构调整、产业优化升级和节能减排，有效应对国际金融危机。建立健全军工能力监管相关法规制度体系，提高军工能力和军工关键设备设施的监管质量和水平，军工经济实现平稳较快发展。
规范和引导军工企事业单位利用民用工业能力和社会资本开展武器装备科研生产。2010年，国家工业和信息化部、总装备部根据《武器装备科研生产许可管理条例》，公布施行《武器装备科研生产许可实施办法》，进一步规范各类经济主体参与武器装备科研生产和任务竞争。目前，取得武器装备科研生产许可的民用工业企业已占许可单位总数的三分之二。印发《国防科技工业社会投资领域指导目录》，推进军工企业投资主体多元化。
Reform and Development of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
Defense-related industries have actively transformed their development model. Through restructuring, optimizing and upgrading, and by taking energy conservation and emission reduction measures, they have coped effectively with the international financial crisis. A legal and regulatory system has been established to improve the capabilities of defense-related industries as well as the supervision over and management of their key installations and facilities. Defense-related industries have achieved steady and relatively rapid growth.
Defense-related enterprises and institutions are regulated and guided to make use of civilian industrial capabilities and social capital to conduct research into and production of weaponry and equipment. In 2010, based on the Regulations on the Licensing Administration of Weaponry and Equipment Research and Production, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the PLA's General Armaments Department jointly issued the Implementation Measures for the Licensing of Weaponry and Equipment Research and Production to further regulate the participation of different types of economic bodies in scientific research into and production of weaponry and equipment and in tendering for relevant projects. Civilian industrial enterprises licensed for the scientific research into and production of weaponry and equipment now make up two-thirds of the total licensed enterprises and institutions. The Guiding Catalogue of Fields for Social Investment in Defense-related Science, Technology and Industry has been issued to promote diversity in investors in defense-related enterprises.
提高武器装备科研生产能力
建设先进的军工核心能力。国防科技工业全面完成“十一五”规划建设目标，建成一批高水平的科研平台和新型装备生产线，提高研究开发、设计仿真、加工制造、试验测试等手段的现代化程度，保障了武器装备科研生产任务的完成，基本实现保障型号与强化基础的相互促进和协调发展。
增强自主创新能力。鼓励和支持军工企事业单位、基础性科研机构和高等院校开展国防科技创新活动，加强研发应用和基础研究，加速推进新原理新技术新工艺的探索、创新与应用，着力发展先进工业技术，大力推动数字化、信息化技术应用，提高武器装备科研生产的技术水平和创新能力。建立健全自主创新激励政策和评价制度，营造创新环境，优化创新人才队伍，激发科技创新的积极性和主动性。高度重视国防科技工业知识产权创造、运用和保护。2009年，数十项成果获得国家技术发明奖和国家科技进步奖。
Improvement of Scientific Research and Production Capabilities for Weaponry and Equipment
Advanced core competence of defense-related industries has been built. Science, technology and industry for national defense have achieved the goals set in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010). A number of high-level research platforms and new equipment production lines have been built. Resources involved in R&D, design and simulation, processing and manufacturing, and experimentation and testing have been further modernized to ensure the fulfillment of research and production tasks, and the realization of mutual promotion and coordinated development between the R&D and production of model weaponry and equipment and the consolidation of fundamental capabilities.
Capabilities in independent innovation have been strengthened. Defense-related enterprises and institutions, institutes for basic research and institutions of higher learning are encouraged to make innovations in defense-related science and technology and to strengthen both basic and applied research. Exploration, innovation and the application of new theories, technologies and processing techniques have been accelerated. The development of advanced industrial technologies has been encouraged. Digital and information technologies have been widely used. The technological level and innovative capability of scientific research into and production of weaponry and equipment have been raised. To create a favorable environment for innovation, incentive policies and appraisal systems for original innovation have been introduced to build a better contingent of creative and talented people and to provide them with the motivation and initiative to produce scientific and technological innovations. Great importance has been given to the filing, application and protection of intellectual property rights related to science, technology and industry for national defense. In 2009, dozens of innovations won National Technology Invention Awards or National Science and Technology Progress Awards.
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