六、军事法制
中国武装力量遵守宪法和法律，贯彻依法治军方针，加强军事法制建设，保障和推动国防和军队建设沿着法制化轨道前进。
军事法规体系建设
VI. Military Legal System
The armed forces of the People's Republic of China abide by the Constitution and laws, implement the guidelines of governing the armed forces according to law, strengthen military legal system building, and guarantee and push forward the building of national defense and armed forces in accordance with the requirements of the legal system.
Military Legal System Building
制定和修改一批重要军事法律法规。两年来，全国人大常委会审议通过《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》、《中华人民共和国国防动员法》和新修订的《中华人民共和国预备役军官法》。中共中央、中央军委批准发布新修订的《中国人民解放军政治工作条例》。中央军委发布施行新修订的《中国人民解放军内务条令》、《中国人民解放军纪律条令》、《中国人民解放军队列条令》和新一代司令部工作条例。经中央军委批准，总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部、总装备部发布施行新修订的《军队基层建设纲要》，总政治部发布施行《中国人民解放军思想政治教育大纲》。国务院、中央军委联合公布施行《军服管理条例》、《武器装备质量管理条例》及新修订的《中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例》，各总部、军兵种、军区和武警部队发布施行一批军事规章。截至2010年12月，全国人大及其常务委员会制定的国防和军事方面的法律及有关法律问题的决定17件，国务院、中央军委联合制定的军事行政法规97件，中央军委制定的军事法规224件，各总部、军兵种、军区和武警部队制定的军事规章3000多件。
开展军事法律法规规章清理汇编工作。根据全国人大常委会工作部署，2008年中央军委法制机构组织各总部、军兵种和武警部队法制工作部门开展了国防、军事方面法律清理工作。2009年，组织开展第五次军事法规军事规章清理汇编工作，共清理2008年底以前发布的现行军事法规(含规范性文件)921件、军事规章(含规范性文件)7984件，废止军事法规(含规范性文件)65件、军事规章(含规范性文件)1214件。编辑出版《中华人民共和国军事法规汇编(2004—2008)》、《中国人民解放军军事规章汇编(2004—2008)》、《中国人民武装警察部队军事规章汇编(2004—2008)》。
A number of important military laws and regulations have been formulated and revised. In the past two years, the Standing Committee of the NPC has adopted the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Armed Police Force, the National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China, and the newly revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Reserve Officers. The Central Committee of the CPC and the CMC have approved and promulgated the newly revised Regulations on the Political Work of the People's Liberation Army. The CMC has promulgated the newly revised Regulations on Routine Service of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Discipline of the People's Liberation Army, the Regulations on Formation of the People's Liberation Army, and a new generation of regulations on the work of headquarters. Approved by the CMC, the PLA's General Staff Headquarters, General Political Department, General Logistics Department and General Armaments Department have promulgated the newly revised Outline for Armed Forces Building at the Grass-roots Level, and the General Political Department has promulgated the Guideline for the Ideological and Political Education of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The State Council and the CMC have jointly promulgated the Regulations on Military Uniform Management, the Regulations on Quality Control of Weaponry and Equipment, and the newly revised Regulations of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army on the Military Service of the Enlisted in Active Service. The general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and the PAPF have promulgated a number of military rules and regulations. As of December 2010, the NPC and its Standing Committee has passed laws and issued law-related decisions on 17 matters concerning national defense and military affairs, the State Council and the CMC have jointly formulated 97 military administrative regulations, the CMC has formulated 224 military regulations, and the general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and PAPF have enacted more than 3,000 military rules and regulations.
Military laws, regulations and rules have been reviewed and consolidated. In accordance with the 2008 requirements of the NPC Standing Committee, the legal organs of the CMC organized the legal departments of the general headquarters/departments, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Force, military area commands and PAPF in reviewing laws and regulations relating to national defense and military affairs. In 2009, the fifth round of review and consolidation of military regulations and rules was conducted, sorting out 921 existing military regulations (including regulatory documents) and 7,984 military rules and regulations (including regulatory documents) promulgated before the end of 2008, and repealing 65 military regulations (including regulatory documents) and 1,214 military rules and regulations (including regulatory documents). A Collection of Military Laws and Regulations of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008), A Collection of Military Rules and Regulations of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008), and A Collection of Military Rules and Regulations of the People's Armed Police Force of the People's Republic of China (2004-2008) were published.
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