国防交通动员建设扎实有序。将交通战备建设融入国家交通体系建设中，提高战略通道保障能力、战略投送保障能力和交通抢运抢修能力。重点推进一批军民融合发展项目，带动和促进国防交通战备工作整体水平提升。依托相关行业成建制、成系统组建交通专业保障队伍，在战略通道沿线加强保交护路队伍建设。编制修订交通重点目标保障方案和部队战备输送保障方案，努力实现军运设施与国家交通运输设施同步规划、同步建设。
预备役部队建设
预备役部队是以现役军人为骨干、预备役官兵为基础，按照军队统一的体制编制组成的武装力量，实行军队与地方党委、政府双重领导制度。预备役部队各级军政主官、部门主要领导、部分机关人员和专业技术骨干，由现役军人担任。预备役军官主要从符合条件的退役军人、地方干部、人民武装干部、民兵干部、地方与军事专业对口的技术人员中选配。预备役士兵主要从符合条件的退役士兵、经过训练的基干民兵和地方与军事专业对口的人员中选编。
Transportation mobilization for national defense is making steady and orderly progress. China is working to integrate combat-readiness as an element in the national transportation grid, and improve capabilities in strategic lines of communication support, strategic projection support, and rush transportation and rapid repair. Priority has been given to a number of projects that combine military and civilian purposes, giving impetus to an overall improvement in transportation combat-readiness for national defense. Relevant industries have helped in forming specialized support teams in an organic and systematic way, reinforcing transportation protection and communication maintenance along strategic lines of communication. Support plans for key communication targets and combat-readiness transportation have been formulated and revised, aimed at synchronized planning and construction of both military transportation facilities and urban development.
Reserve Force Building
With active servicemen as its backbone and reserve officers and men as its foundation, the reserve force is an armed force formed in line with the unified structure and organization of the PLA. It is under the dual leadership of the PLA and local Party committees and governments. The positions of chief military and political leaders at all levels and principal department leaders, as well as a proportion of the staff members and professionals and specialists, are assumed by active servicemen. Reserve officers are chosen mainly from qualified retired servicemen, civil officials, cadres of the people's armed forces departments, cadres of the militia and civilian technicians with the appropriate military specialties. Reserve soldiers are chosen mainly from qualified discharged soldiers, trained primary militia members, and civilians with the appropriate military specialties.
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