国防动员能力建设
中国加强国防动员建设的根本目标，是建立健全与国防安全需要相适应、与经济社会发展相协调、与突发事件应急机制相衔接的国防动员体系，增强国防动员能力。近年来，国家遵循统一领导、全民参与、长期准备、重点建设、统筹兼顾、有序高效的原则，把国防动员建设纳入经济社会发展之中，快速动员、平战转换、持续保障、综合防护能力逐步提升。
人民武装动员建设取得新进展。完善战时部队动员计划和保障计划，落实现役部队预编满员工作，加强预备役部队建设。民兵依据战时可能担负的任务，结合完成非战争军事行动任务需要，加强快速动员机制建设。2010年8月新修订的《中华人民共和国预备役军官法》，对国家决定实施国防动员后预备役军官征召的权限、程序和方式作出新规定。
National Defense Mobilization Capabilities Building
China's fundamental goal of strengthening defense mobilization is to establish and improve a mobilization system which is in line with national security demands, coordinated with the economic and social development and coupled with the emergency response mechanisms to increase mobilization capabilities. In recent years, following the principles of unified leadership, public participation, long-term preparations, priority to key projects, overall planning, all-round consideration, orderliness and high-efficiency, China has integrated its defense mobilization building with general social and economic development, gradually improving its capabilities in rapid mobilization, moving swiftly from a peacetime to wartime footing, and sustained support and comprehensive protection.
New progress has been made in people's armed forces mobilization. China has improved its plans for wartime troop mobilization and support, implemented pre-regimentation of reservists into active units, and strengthened the development of the reserve force. Based on possible wartime tasks and MOOTW demands, the militia force is improving its rapid mobilization process. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Reserve Officers, revised in August 2010, lays down new regulations on the authorities, procedures and methods of calling up reserve officers following a state decision to call for national defense mobilization.
国民经济动员建设稳步推进。在重大基础设施建设中注重兼顾国防要求，重要技术与产品军民兼容程度不断提高。初步确立以重点行业和骨干企业为依托、以重要产品和技术为纽带的国民经济动员中心建设布局。重点地区、重点行业和重点技术产品的潜力调查取得重要进展，进一步优化了立足国防需要、服务经济建设、应急应战相结合的战略物资储备结构。
人民防空建设步伐加快。贯彻长期准备、重点建设、平战结合的方针，扎实做好信息化条件下防空袭斗争准备。完善军政联席会议和军地联合办公制度，优化县级以上各级人民政府人防机构设置，推行人防机关准军事化建设。按照联合防空、区域防空的要求，抓好各级人防指挥所建设。完善人防系统防灾功能，健全防空防灾相结合的工作机制。开展重要经济目标防护工作，研究确定重要经济防护目标，制订应急抢险抢修方案。将人防工程建设纳入城市总体规划，依法修建民用建筑防空地下室，在城市建设中落实人民防空防护要求，促进人民防空与城市建设协调发展。各省区市广泛开展防空防灾宣传教育和技能培训，普及防空防灾知识、自救互救技能和应急疏散方法。
Steady progress has been achieved in national economic mobilization. China has given priority to the requirements of national defense in building major infrastructure projects, and has continuously improved the compatibility of military and civilian key technologies and products. It has laid out a basic framework for generating capabilities in national economic mobilization, with key industries and major enterprises as the mainstay and important products and technologies as the links. China has made significant progress in the investigation of the potential of key areas, industries, technologies and products, further optimized the strategic reserve and storage system that meets defense requirements and economic growth, and caters to the needs of both emergencies and wars.
Progress has been accelerated in developing civil air defense (CAD). Adhering to the guidelines of long-term preparation, construction of key projects, and combination of needs in peacetime and war, China strives to do a better job in preparing against air raids in informationized conditions. There is an ongoing effort to improve the system of joint civil-military meetings and offices, optimizing the CAD organizations in local governments at and above county level and promoting the quasi-militarization of the CAD organs. Emphasis has been laid on the building of CAD command posts at all levels in accordance with the requirements of joint and regional air defense. Efforts have been made to improve CAD' s disaster prevention functions and mechanisms featuring the combination of air defense with disaster prevention. More effort has been invested in providing protection for key economic targets, selected through evaluation and research. Emergency rescue and rapid repair plans have also been formulated in this regard. These CAD projects are incorporated into urban development plans and civil defense basements are incorporated in new buildings as required by law, meeting the requirements of the CAD in urban development, and balancing urban development and the CAD projects. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have carried out extensive publicity campaigns, education programs and training initiatives to disseminate understanding of air defense and disaster prevention, skills of rescue and self-rescue, and methods of emergency evacuation.
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