中国与美国、欧盟、意大利、德国、挪威、英国、法国、澳大利亚、加拿大、日本等国家和地区建立了气候变化领域对话和合作机制,签署相关联合声明、谅解备忘录和合作协议等,将气候变化作为双方合作的重要内容。推动中日节能环保合作,与美国在建筑节能、清洁煤/碳捕集与封存、清洁能源汽车等三个优先领域开展联合研究,与德国在电动汽车领域开展深入的科技合作,与澳大利亚开展二氧化碳地质封存合作,与意大利开展清洁能源/碳捕集与封存技术合作,与欧盟开展建筑能效与质量的合作,与英国推进绿色建筑和生态城市发展合作,与加拿大开展采用现代木结构建筑技术应对气候变化合作,与瑞典开展城乡可持续发展领域合作。
(三)深化与发展中国家务实合作
China has established a dialogue and cooperation mechanism on climate change with the United States, European Union, Italy, Germany, Norway, Britain, France, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries and regions, and has signed relevant joint communiques, memorandums of understanding and cooperation agreements with climate change as the focus of cooperation. China has promoted cooperation on energy conservation and environmental protection with Japan; carried out joint research on the three prioritized areas of building energy conservation, clean coal/carbon capture and sequestration, and clean energy automobiles with the United States; boosted scientific cooperation on electric vehicles with Germany; and pursued cooperation on the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide with Australia, cooperation on clean energy/carbon capture and sequestration technology with Italy, cooperation on building energy conservation and quality with the European Union, cooperation on green buildings and ecological urban development with Britain, cooperation on the adoption of modern wooden structures to address climate change with Canada, and cooperation on urban and rural sustainable development with Sweden.
3. Deepening practical cooperation with developing countries