(五)加强教育培训
将气候变化内容逐步纳入国家教育体系。中、高等院校加强环境和气候变化教育,陆续建立环境和气候变化相关专业,加强气候变化教育科研基地建设,为培养气候变化领域专业人才发挥了积极作用。
加强对领导干部气候变化知识的培训。通过举办集体学习、讲座、报告会等形式,有效提高各级领导干部气候变化意识和科学管理水平。中央政府有关部门举办了气候变化、可持续发展和环境管理培训班、应对气候变化省级决策者能力建设培训班、地方政府官员清洁发展机制管理能力建设培训班、适应气候变化能力建设培训研讨班、省级温室气体清单编制能力建设培训班等。地方政府也积极开展了气候变化相关培训。
5. Strengthening Education and Training
Gradually including climate change into the national education system. Education on environmental protection and climate change has been given more attention in secondary schools and universities, and relevant courses, teaching and research bases have been set up. All these have played an important role in fostering professionals in this regard.
More training on climate change for officials. Collective studies, lectures and reports have been organized to help officials enhance their awareness of climate change and scientific management. The training classes organized by relevant departments under the central government cover such subjects as climate change, sustainable development and environmental management, capability building of provincial decision-makers in charge of climate change work, capability building of local officials in charge of clean development mechanism, climate-change-adaptation capability building, and capability building of provincial greenhouse gas lists compilation. Local governments have also organized various training courses on climate change.
四、全社会参与
中国积极宣传应对气候变化科学知识,提高公众的低碳发展意识,注重发挥民间组织、媒体等各方面的积极性,采取多种渠道和手段引导全民积极参与应对气候变化行动。
(一)政府积极引导
IV. Participation of the Whole Society
China proactively publicizes relevant scientific knowledge in addressing climate change, enhances public awareness of low-carbon development, gives full play to the initiatives of non-governmental organizations, the media and other outlets, and uses various channels and measures to guide the whole society to participate in actions addressing climate change.
1. Proactive Government Guidance