印发《全国自然灾害卫生应急预案(试行)》，明确了水旱灾害、气象灾害、生物灾害等自然灾害卫生应急工作的目标和原则，确立自然灾害卫生应急工作体制、响应级别和响应措施，制定了不同灾种自然灾害卫生应急工作方案。制定《高温中暑事件卫生应急预案(试行)》和《国家环境与健康行动计划(2007—2015)》。组织开展饮用水卫生、空气污染健康影响、气候因素相关传染病监测及气候变化对媒传寄生虫病、介水传染病影响等研究，开展气候变化对环境相关疾病的影响机制研究，为研究制定适应气候变化的政策和措施提供技术支持。
(五)气象领域
China has worked out and promulgated the National Health Emergency Response Plan against Natural Disasters (Trial) which has clearly defined the health-related goals and principles in case of floods and droughts, meteorological and biological disasters, and other natural disasters, established the natural disaster emergency response work system, the levels and measures of such response, and formulated emergency response work plans against different types of natural disasters. The Emergency Response Plan against High-temperature Heat-stroke (Trial) and National Environment and Health Action Plan (2007-2015) have also been enacted. Researches have been carried out in the monitoring of the quality of drinking water, the impact of air pollution on health, infectious diseases caused by climatic factors, the impacts of climate change on vector-borne parasitic diseases and water-borne communicable diseases, and other diseases caused by impacts of climate change on environment, so as to provide technical support for the formulation of policies and measures to adapt to climate change.
5. Meteorology
气象部门发布实施《天气研究计划(2009—2014年)》、《气候研究计划(2009—2014年)》、《应用气象研究计划(2009—2014年)》、《综合气象观测研究计划(2009—2014年)》，印发《中国气候观测系统实施方案》，促进了中国气候变化监测、预估、评估工作。建立中国第一代短期气候预测模式系统，研发新一代全球气候系统模式，开展气候变化对国家粮食安全、水安全、生态安全、人体健康安全等多方面的影响评估工作。
三、基础能力建设
The meteorological departments have released and implemented the Weather Research Plan (2009-2014), Climate Research Plan (2009-2014), Applied Meteorology Research Plan (2009-2014) and Comprehensive Meteorological Observation Research Plan (2009-2014), and distributed the China Implementation Plan of the Climate Observation Systems, in an effort to promote the observation, pre-evaluation and evaluation of climate change. China has set up the first-generation operational system based on a dynamical climate model for short-term climate prediction, developed the new-generation dynamical climate model system, and conducted various evaluations regarding the impact of climate change on the safety of national grain supply, water supply, ecology and human health.
III. Enhancing Basic Capability
上一篇：《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动（2011）》（中英对照）IV
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