推行节能市场机制。积极利用合同能源管理、电力需求侧管理、节能自愿协议等市场机制推动节能。2010年颁布了《关于加快推行合同能源管理促进节能服务产业发展的意见》,加大资金支持力度,实行税收扶持政策,完善相关会计制度,改善金融服务,加强对节能服务产业的支持。2005年到2010年,节能服务公司数量由80多家增加到800多家,从业人员由1.6万人增加到18万人,节能服务产业规模由47亿元人民币增加到840亿元人民币,形成的年节能能力由60多万吨标准煤增加到1300多万吨标准煤。
完善相关标准。完善严寒和寒冷、夏热冬冷和夏热冬暖三个不同气候区居住建筑节能工程设计标准、公共建筑节能设计标准和建筑节能工程施工质量验收规范,发布27项高耗能产品能耗限额强制性国家标准、19项主要终端用能产品强制性国家能效标准,制定15项主要污染物排放国家标准,颁布71项环境标志标准,出台实行能源效率标识的产品目录。
Promoting energy conservation market mechanism. The government is proactively pushing forward energy management through contract management, power demand side management, voluntary energy conservation agreements and other market mechanisms. In 2010, China issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Implementation of Contract Energy Management and Promoting the Development of the Energy Conservation Service Industry, increased financial support, adopted policy of taxation support and improved related accounting systems and financial services to strengthen support for the energy conservation service industry. From 2005 to 2010, the number of energy conservation service companies increased from 80 to over 800, the number of employees in this sector increased from 16,000 to 180,000, the industry scale was enlarged from RMB4.7 billion-worth to RMB84 billion-worth, and the annual energy-saving capacity rose from some 600,000 to more than 13 million tons of standard coal.
Improving related standards. The government has improved the energy-efficient design standards for residential buildings in three climate zones (freezing cold and cold, hot in summer and cold in winter, and hot in summer and warm in winter); improved energy-efficient design standards for public buildings and the code of acceptance inspection of energy-efficient building construction; issued 27 mandatory national standards for energy consumption quotas of high energy-consuming products and 19 mandatory national energy efficiency standards for major terminal energy-using products; formulated 15 national standards for the discharge of major pollutants; promulgated 71 environmental labeling standards; and released an energy efficiency labeling product catalogue.