——形成全方位和多元化进出口市场格局。改革开放后，中国全方位发展对外贸易，与世界上绝大多数国家和地区建立了贸易关系。贸易伙伴已经由1978年的几十个国家和地区发展到目前的231个国家和地区。欧盟、美国、东盟、日本、金砖国家等成为中国主要贸易伙伴。新世纪以来，中国与新兴市场和发展中国家的贸易持续较快增长。2005年至2010年，中国与东盟货物贸易占中国货物贸易比重由9.2%提高到9.8%，与其他金砖国家货物贸易所占比重由4.9%提高到6.9%，与拉丁美洲和非洲货物贸易所占比重分别由3.5%和2.8%提高到6.2%和4.3%。
——服务贸易的国际竞争力不断增强。加入世界贸易组织后，中国服务贸易进入新的发展阶段，规模迅速扩大，结构逐步优化，排名也进入世界前列。旅游、运输等领域的服务贸易增势平稳，建筑、通讯、保险、金融、计算机和信息服务、专有权利使用费和特许费、咨询等领域的跨境服务以及承接服务外包快速增长。2001年至2010年，中国服务贸易总额(不含政府服务)从719亿美元增加到3624亿美元，增长了4倍多。中国服务贸易出口在世界服务贸易出口中的比重从2.4%提高到4.6%，2010年达1702亿美元，从世界第12位上升到第4位；服务贸易进口比重从2.6%提高到5.5%，2010年达1922亿美元，从世界第10位上升到第3位。
-- China has formed an all-round and diversified import and export market. Since the adoption of the reform and opening up policy, China has been promoting foreign trade on all fronts, and established trade relations with the vast majority of the world's countries and regions. China's trade partners have increased from a small number of countries and regions in 1978 to 231 countries and regions now. The European Union (EU), the United States, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Japan, and the other BRIC countries have become China's major trade partners. In this new century China's trade with newly emerging markets and developing countries has maintained sustained and relatively rapid growth. In China's total trade in goods from 2005 to 2010 the proportion of trade with ASEAN increased from 9.2 percent to 9.8 percent, with other BRIC countries from 4.9 percent to 6.9 percent, with Latin America from 3.5 percent to 6.2 percent, and with Africa from 2.8 percent to 4.3 percent.
(Figure 2 China's Top 10 Cargo Trade Partners in 2010)
-- China's international competitiveness in services trade has been enhanced. With its WTO entry, China's trade in services entered a new stage of development. With its scale rapidly enlarged and its pattern gradually optimized, China's trade in services now ranks among the top in the world. China's trade in tourism, transport and other fields has maintained a steady growth momentum. China's cross-border services in construction, communications, insurance, finance, computers and information, royalties and license fees, consultation and related fields, as well as service outsourcing, have been growing rapidly. From 2001 to 2010 China's total services trade value (excluding government services) witnessed a more-than-five-fold growth from 71.9 billion U.S. dollars to 362.4 billion U.S. dollars. China's proportion in world services trade exports rose from 2.4 percent to 4.6 percent, worth 170.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2010, and jumped from the 12th place in the world to the 4th; China's proportion in world services trade imports increased from 2.6 percent to 5.5 percent, worth 192.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2010, moving from the 10th place in the world to the 3rd.
(Figure 3 China's Services Trade Imports and Exports 1982-2010)
上一篇： 《中国的对外贸易》（中英对照）II
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