疾病一直是人类最大的敌人之一。医学只是在过去的100多年里才开发出了同疾病作斗争的有效武器。

Disease has been one of the humanity's greatest enemies. Only during the last 100 years has medicine developed weapons to fight disease effectively. 

疫苗、更好的药物和手术、新的仪器以及对卫生和营养的理解，这些都对人的健康有巨大的作用。

Vaccines, better drugs and surgical procedures, new instruments, and understanding of sanitation and nutrition have had a huge impact on human well-being.

在今后的100年里，医学将会有深刻的不同。未来医学将更多是管理一个人的健康, 而不是去控制一个病人的疾病。

Over the next 100 years, medicine will be further developed. The future medicine will manage a person's health more than a patient's disease. 

技术的进步将使医学成为预言型、预防型和个性化医学。

Advances in technology will enable medicine to become predictive, preventive and personalized.

个性化医学是未来医学的重要方面。同一种疾病在两个病人身上可能呈现不同的症状，治愈一个病人的疗法可能对另一个病人不起作用。

Personalized medicine is an important aspect of the future medicine. The same disease may present very different symptoms in two patients, and a treatment that cures one patient may not work on another. 

个性化医学就是运用来自特定病人的基因信息和数据选择药物、提供治疗或启动一项特别适合该病人的预防措施。

Personalized medicine is use of information and data from a given patient's genotype to select a medication, provide a therapy, or initiate a preventative measure that is particularly suited to that patient. 

个性化医学使在合适的时机、对合适的病人、用合适剂量和合适药物成为可能。

Personalized medicine makes it possible to give the appropriate drug, at the appropriate dose, to the appropriate patient, at the appropriate time.

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