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3. 引导原因状语从句
作为连接词,as可以引导原因状语从句,从句可在主句之前,也可在主句之后。 译为“因为”、“由于”等。如:
* As the speed of neutrons is reduced, they become thermal neutrons.
由于中子減速,它们变为热中子。
* Over-current on all electrical devices is undesirable, as it produces excessive temperatures, inefficient operation, and reduced service life.
所有电气设备都不可以过电流运行,因为这会导致设备过热,效率降低,且寿命减少。
4. 引导方式状语从句
as引导的方式状语从句位置比较灵活,并常常和just连用,可译为“正像…… 一样(那样)”、“正如……一样(那样)”、“同……一样”,“如同”等,有时可译为汉语的定语。如:
* Just as magnets have north and south poles, electric charges have the opposite polarities.
正像磁铁有南北极一祥,电荷也有相反的极性。
* Partitions, as they are normally called, are internal waits built of the same materials as the other types of walling previously described.
—般所说的隔墙,通常是指内墙体,它所使用的材料与上述几种类型的墙体相同。
* The direction of rotation of the current is as viewed from the nearside of the coil.
电流旋转的方向与我们观察线圈靠近我们这边所见到的方向相同。
5. 引导比较状语从句
在as...as, not as (so)...as等结构中,后ー个as可作为连接词引导比较状语从句(常常以省略的形式出现),表示肯定时可译为“和(与)……一样(同样)”,表示否定时可译为“和……不一样”、“不如(没有)……那样”等。如: