教授

(full) professor

副教授

associate professor

讲师

lecturer

助教

teaching assistant

助理教授

assistant professor(美国介于副教授和讲师之间)

高级讲师

senior lecturer

荣誉退休教授

emeritus professor

客座教授

visiting professor; guest professor

主任医师

chief physician

副主任医师

associate chief-physician

主治医师

attending physician/doctor; visiting physician/doctor

住院医师

resident physician/doctor; resident

住院医师

house officer

住院医师

house physician(英)

住院医师

registrar(英)

实习医师

intern, interne

外科主任医师

chief surgeon; surgeon-in-chief

外科副主任医师 

associate chief surgeon

顾问医师、专家

consultant(英)

顾问心脏学家

consultant cardiologist (英)

顾问胸科医师

consultant chest physician(英)

顾问外科医师

consultant surgeon(英)

顾问妇产科医师 

consultant obstetrician and gynecologist(英)

研究员

research fellow; researcher

副研究员

associate research fellow

助理研究员

research assistant

高级研究员

senior research fellow