新型冠状病毒

new/novel coronavirus

严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

中东呼吸综合征

MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

肺炎

pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎

pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

病毒

virus

传染病

epidemic/infectious disease

流行病学家

epidemiologist

爆发

outbreak

乙类传染病

category-B infectious diseases

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件

Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

人传人

person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission

启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)

动物宿主

animal host/reservoir

确诊病例

confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)

疑似病例

suspected case

超级传播者

super-spreader

密切接触者

close contact

临床症状

clinical signs and symptoms

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难

fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

双肺浸润性病灶

invasive lesions of both lungs

发病率

incidence rate

致死率

fatality/mortality/death rate

发热门诊

fever clinic