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malfunction [ mat- = bad 不良;function n. 机能→]n. improper functioning; failure to work or perform 机能失常;失灵,故障 /“Malfunction”is the most feared word a rocket scientist can hear. 火箭专家最害怕听到的字眼就是“失灵”。
malpractice [ mal- = bad 不良;practice n. 实践,做法→]n. wrong practice in any official or professional position; misconduct 不法行为;玩忽职守;渎职/ We took pains to correct the malpractice of those officials. 我们费尽苦心纠正那些官员的枉法行为。
以下是原生词缀male-与拉丁词干相结合的几个例子。
malediction [ male- = evilly 恶意地; diet = to speak 说话;-ion n. =-ing“speaking evilly 恶意地说”→]n. speaking evilly to a person; curse 诽镑;诅咒 / Maledictions against king were prohibited. 诽镑国王是不行的。
malefaction [male- = evilly 恶意地;fact = to do 做;-ion n.= -ing=>“doing evilly 恶意地干”→]n. evil deed; crime 坏事; 犯罪 / Guilty creatures have proclaimed their malefactions. 罪犯们巳经当众供出了他们的罪行。
malevolence [ male- = evilly 恶意地;voL = to wish 希望;-ence n. = -ing=> “wishing evilly 恶意地希望”→]n. ill will 恶意, 恶毒 / We can see an unmistakable malevolence in his expression. 我们可以在他的表情中看出明显的恶意。
malevolent a. 含有恶意的;恶毒的