2. 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词。如：

The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。

Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，李蕾非常焦急。

3. 名词 / 代词 + 动词的过去分词。如：

His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。

4. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词。如：

The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥，我们应该小心。

5. 名词 / 代词 + 副词。如：

The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。

6. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语。如：

Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。 

B. 介词with / without  + 名词或代词 + 形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词

1. with / without  + 名词或代词 + 形容词

He spoke to us with his mouth full of food. 她口里含着食物跟我们说话。

2. with / without  + 名词或代词 + 副词

He left the office with the lights on. 他离开了办公室，让灯亮着。

3. with / without  + 名词或代词 + 介词短语

The engineer came with a notebook in his hand. 那个工程师手里拿着笔记本过来了。

4. with / without  + 名词或代词 + -ing分词

Don’t brush your teeth with water running. 不要在刷牙时让水流着。

5. with / without  + 名词或代词 + 动词不定式

With so much work to do, the manager felt very worried. 这么多工作要做，经理觉得很焦急。

6. with / without  + 名词或代词 + 动词的过去分词

With the road blocked, they had to turn back and ran round it in another way. 由于道路被堵，他们不得不转身从另一条路绕过去。

责任编辑：admin