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2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:
It is time for you to go to bed.
你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如
It is time you went to bed.
你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:
I thought you might have some.
我以为你想要一些。
比较:
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me.
能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike?
你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
3.一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first?
我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚七点回家好吗?
2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:
The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云,快要下雨了。