3. 基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它

4. 否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它

5. 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 

6. 例句：

They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。

It is going to rain.

天要下雨了。

一般过去将来时

1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 

2. 时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc. 

3. 基本结构：主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语 + would/should + do +其它

4. 否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + going to + do; 主语 + would/should + not + do. 

5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6. 例句：

He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.

我问，谁要去那里。

现在进行时

1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 

2. 时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen 

3. 基本结构：主语 + be + doing + 其它

4. 否定形式：主语 + be + not +doing + 其它

5. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6. 例句：

How are you feeling today? 

你今天感觉如何？

He is doing well in his lessons.

在课上他表现得很好。

过去进行时

1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 

2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3. 基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它

4. 否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它

5. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。（第一个字母大写）

6. 例句：

At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

他进来时，我正在读报纸。