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《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书 (中英对照全文)V

发布时间: 2018-10-12 09:27:21   作者:译聚网   来源: 国新网   浏览次数:



  中国企业是美国滥用国家安全审查的主要受害者之一。美国外国投资委员会成立以来,美国总统根据该委员会建议否决的4起投资交易均系针对中国企业或其关联企业。2013-2015年,美国外国投资委员会共审查39个经济体的387起交易,被审查的中国企业投资交易共74起,占19%,连续三年位居被审查数量国别榜首。从近年来美国否决和阻止中国企业投资的数据来看(表4和表5),美国外国投资委员会对华投资审查范围已从半导体、金融行业扩大至猪饲养等食品加工业。加上其审查程序不透明、自由裁量权极大、否决原因披露不详等因素,以“危害国家安全”为由阻碍正常交易的情况更为严重。

  图表:表4:1990—2018年被美国否决的中资海外并购交易 新华社发

  图表:表5:2005—2018年因美国外国投资委员会审查而被撤销的部分中资海外并购交易 新华社发


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Source: Annual Reports Released by CFIUS

Chinese companies are one of the main targets of the US abuse of national security reviews. Since the establishment of CFIUS, US Presidents vetoed four transactions based on the Committee’s recommendation, all targeting Chinese firms or their related businesses. From 2013 to 2015, CFIUS reviewed in total 387 transactions concerning 39 economies, among which 74 were transactions involving investment from Chinese companies, accounting for 19 percent of the total, the largest share among all countries for three years in a row. The data on Chinese corporate investment being vetoed and blocked by the US (Table 4 and Table 5) shows that CFIUS review of Chinese investment has extended its reach from semiconductors and financial sectors to food processing sectors including swine feed. In addition to an absence of transparency in the review process, excessive discretionary power, and lack of explanations for vetoes, there is an even more serious issue – that normal transactions are being obstructed on the grounds of national security. 

Table 4: Overseas Acquisition Transactions with Chinese Investment Vetoed by the US from 1990 to 2018

  美国新立法进一步加强外资安全审查。2018年8月13日,美国总统签署了《2019财年国防授权法案》,作为其组成部分的《外国投资风险审查现代化法案》赋予了外国投资委员会更大审查权,包括扩大受管辖交易范围、扩充人员编制、引入“特别关注国”概念、增加考虑审查因素等,投资审查收紧趋势明显。其中,特别要求美国商务部在2026年前每两年提交一份关于中国企业在美投资情况的分析报告。

The United States is preparing new legislation for more stringent foreign investment security review. On August 13, 2018, the President signed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, part of which is the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (FIRRMA), which strengthens the authority of CFIUS, expands the scope of transactions covered, recruits additional staff, establishes the term of “countries of special concern”, and adds additional factors to be considered in reviews. All of this points to a clear trend of tighter investment reviews. In particular, it requests the Department of Commerce to submit a biennial analysis on Chinese investments in the US before 2026. 



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